The Baptism in the Holy Spirit

 

Hermano Cisco                    BABYLONFALLS.ORG

 

Table of Contents

 

Introduction

Who is the Holy Spirit?

The Gift of the Spirit: Given to Those Who Ask

Baptism Terminology: Confusion and Clarification

Jesus as Baptizer

The Manifested Outflow of the Holy Spirit

Predicted in Joel for Then and Now

Receiving the Baptism in the Holy Spirit

Tongues—The Evidence of Spirit Baptism?

Two Categories of Tongues-Speaking

Spirit Baptism—Personal Testimony

Spirit Baptism—The Gifts of the Spirit

The Use of the Gifts in the Local Assembly

Gifts vs. Fruits

Additional Spirit Baptisms—Cracked Pots Need Refilling

Footnotes

1Automatic Spirit Baptism?

2Abide in Christ

3Personal Holiness

4False Teachers

Bibliography

 

Introduction

 

"The dove found no resting place for the sole of her foot, so she returned to him…. (Genesis 8:9, NASB)."

 

"As he was praying, heaven was opened and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove (Luke 3:21-22, NIV here and verses following)."

 

Long ago, the presence of Jesus in this wicked world allowed a resting place for the Holy Spirit of God.  And now, thanks to the Blood of Jesus, the Holy Spirit is willing and able to come and reside in every believer at the moment of his conversion:

 

John 14:17

…He lives with you and will be in you.

 

Romans 8:9

If anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ.

 

Titus 3:5

He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit….

 

Although every believer has the Holy Spirit living inside from the moment of conversion, not every believer is filled with the Holy Spirit.

 

The baptism in the Holy Spirit is normally subsequent to, and distinct from, conversion.  The baptism in the Holy Spirit is a filling up with the “Spirit of Jesus” (Acts 16:7; Philippians 1:19) which enables us to bring testimony to Jesus through mighty works of power:

 

Acts 1:8 

But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses….”

 

In this article, we will consider the reality of, and need for, a vital Christian experience commonly known as The Baptism in the Holy Spirit.  Along the way, we hope to correct some persistent misunderstandings about the role of Jesus as baptizer, and about two different types of tongues-speaking.

 

Who is the Holy Spirit?

 

Examples of the nature and work of the Holy Spirit include:

 

  • He is fully God [Divine Attributes: Eternal (Heb. 9:14), Omnipresent (Ps. 139:7, 8), Omniscient (Isaiah 40:13-14; 1 Cor. 2:10), Omnipotent (Job 33:4; Psalm 104:30; Isaiah 11:2).  As the Third Person of the Trinity: Matt. 28:19; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Heb. 9:14; 1 Pet. 1:2, 3:18; Rev. 1:4-5].
  • He convicts the world concerning sin, righteousness and judgment (John 16:7, 8).
  • He is imparted by Jesus (Jn. 20:22).
  • Glorifies Jesus (Jn. 16:14).
  • Normally does not draw attention to Himself, but may manifest His presence in a substantive way, e.g., dove, mighty wind, fire, tongues (Acts 2).
  • Causes people to be born again (John 3:6, 7).
  • Empowers believers to overcome sin (Romans 8:13).
  • Brings comfort (Jn. 15:26, 16:7).
  • Prays and facilitates prayer (Romans 8:26).
  • Teaches and guides into truth (Jn. 16:13, Lk. 12:12).
  • Empowers believers to testify about the truth of the Gospel of Christ (Acts 1:8).
  • Gives supernatural Gifts to members of the church so that they may serve one another (Romans 12:4-8).
  • Designates church leaders (Acts 20:28).
  • Warns Christians about both physical danger (Acts 11:28) and spiritual danger (Heb. 3:6-14).
  • Can be grieved (Is. 63:10; Eph. 4:30), insulted (Heb. 10:29), and withdrawn (Gen. 6:3, Ps. 51:11).

 

The Gift of the Spirit: Given to Those Who Ask

 

We see in Luke 11:5-13 (below) that the outpouring of the Holy Spirit should be explicitly requested in prayer. To reiterate: the gift of the Holy Spirit is distinct from the gift of  salvation.

 

Seeking Bread from a Friend, for a Friend

 

Luke 11:5-13 (all verses NIV, unless otherwise stated)

5Then he said to them, "Suppose one of you has a friend, and he goes to him at midnight and says, 'Friend, lend me three loaves of bread, 6because a friend of mine on a journey has come to me, and I have nothing to set before him.'

 7"Then the one inside answers, 'Don't bother me. The door is already locked, and my children are with me in bed. I can't get up and give you anything.' 8I tell you, though he will not get up and give him the bread because he is his friend, yet because of the man's boldness he will get up and give him as much as he needs.

 9"So I say to you: Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. 10For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.

 11"Which of you fathers, if your son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead? 12Or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion? 13If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!"

 

In the above passage, we read of the need for perseverance when acting as an intermediary between a wealthy friend and a needy friend, in order to obtain bread from the one to feed the other.

 

We conclude that, in like manner, we are to seek the gift of the Holy Spirit with perseverance, even for the sake of others.  Before Pentecost, the disciples were already saved, and so had the Holy Spirit residing in them (John 20:19-22).  Nevertheless, they did not receive the gift of Holy Spirit Baptism until that subsequent experience at Pentecost.  At that time, He was poured out on them in power.

 

A proper attitude and motive in seeking the gift of the Holy Spirit pleases and glorifies God our Father; He is certain to reward such a seeker.  Alternatively, it must be recognized that, although God and Christ are dishonored by powerless ministry, Christ will not pour out his Spirit on selfish hearts.

 

You don’t own your own bakery, do you?  And so it is that we must go to our Father in prayer to get His bread for all those needy friends in our life (be they Christian or non-Christian).  When our request is fulfilled, the Father will be glorified in the Son (John 14:12-13)--“which is the chief end of prayer” (Andrew Murray, 1828-1917). 

 

Baptism Terminology: Confusion and Clarification

 

In the study of Scripture, confusion can arise from misread terminology and misunderstood grammatical constructions; this can occur when distinguishing the Baptism in the Holy Spirit from other baptisms.

 

To help rectify the misunderstanding, please recognize that in the performance of any baptism, there is always

 

  • The Candidate who is to be baptized
  • The Element in which the baptism occurs
  • An Agent who does the baptizing

 

The New Testament refers to several different baptisms, three of which are:

 

  • Baptism into the Body of Christ (performed by the Holy Spirit)
  • Baptism in Water (performed by a human agent)
  • Baptism in the Holy Spirit (performed by Jesus Christ)

 

Of these three, the real confusion comes in differentiating between “Baptism into the Body of Christ”, and “Baptism in the Holy Spirit.”  In order to successfully make the distinction, the key question to answer is: “Who is doing the baptizing?”

 

The Spirit As Baptizer

 

To many, it is not at all clear that there is a distinction between Baptism by the Holy Spirit into the Body, and Baptism by Jesus in the Holy Spirit.  It can be difficult to recognize that these are two different baptisms; in the first, the Holy Spirit is the baptizer; in the second, Jesus is the baptizer.

 

When the Holy Spirit baptizes, he is placing the new convert into the Body of Christ:

 

1 Corinthians 12:13 

For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.

 

The above verse clearly identifies a baptism by the Holy Spirit, wherein the Spirit is the agent, the Body is the element, and the new believer the candidate.  Unfortunately, this verse is often mistakenly used to support the idea that believers also receive the Baptism in the Holy Spirit at conversion…automatically. 1   

 

This baptism by the Holy Spirit into the Body at conversion is again referenced in

 

Ephesians 4:4-5

“There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to one hope when you were called— one Lord, one faith, one baptism….”

 

Likewise, this verse is not referring to being baptized in (filled to overflowing with) the Holy Spirit.

 

Jesus As Baptizer

 

In contradistinction to the just referenced baptism into the Body (which is carried out by the Holy Spirit), “the Baptism in the Holy Spirit” is a separate baptism carried out by Jesus, and must be specifically sought and received subsequent to salvation.  Although the initial pouring out of the Holy Spirit came on those waiting for it in Jerusalem at Pentecost, those of us who weren’t there must also receive the same experience for ourselves.

 

That Jesus is the agent of Holy Spirit Baptism can be seen in these verses:

 

Matthew 3:11 

"I [John] baptize you with water for repentance. But after me will come one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not fit to carry. He [Jesus] will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.”

 

Luke 24:49

“I [Jesus] am going to send you what my Father has promised; but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high."

 

Acts 2:33

Exalted to the right hand of God, he [Jesus] has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.

 

The Manifested Outflow of the Holy Spirit

 

In the case of the disciples at Pentecost, although the Spirit was already living in them, His supernatural manifestation was not yet flowing out of them (seen through speaking in tongues) until after the Spirit was poured out; until after they were baptized (immersed) in the Spirit.

 

To be baptized in the Holy Spirit is to be filled by Jesus with the Holy Spirit to the point of overflowing.

 

To support this point, it should be recalled that, prior to Pentecost, Jesus had already imparted the Holy Spirit to his disciples; this incident occurred after his atoning blood had been shed, and after his resurrection:

 

John 20:19-22

On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!"  After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord.

Again Jesus said, "Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you."   And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit.

 

This clear impartation to them of the Spirit by Jesus was distinct from their later Baptism in the Holy Spirit by Jesus, which he accomplished from on high at Pentecost (Acts 2).  In the first experience, there was no manifested outflow of the Spirit; in the second, there was.

 

Significantly, at Pentecost the Holy Spirit took the visible form of tongues (“glossa”) of fire.  It can be recognized that the Spirit was subsequently flowing out of these disciples by the miraculous speaking in tongues (“glossa”) --as the Spirit gave them utterance. 

 

Predicted in Joel for Then and Now

 

As mentioned earlier, the Baptism in the Holy Spirit should be an unmistakable, undeniable experience.  How else could the apostle Paul explicitly ask the new believers in EphesusDid you [or did you not] receive the Holy Spirit when you believed (Acts 19:2)?”

 

Today we dare not be wishy-washy about something as vital as this divine enablement for Christian service.  Today we must be convinced that Spirit baptism is available and necessary for each of us; and then we must pursue it whole-heartedly. 

 

In Acts 2, Peter indicates that the Baptism in the Spirit at Pentecost was a fulfillment of the prophecy given in Joel 2:28-32, which states:

 

 28 "And afterward,
       I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
       Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
       your old men will dream dreams,
       your young men will see visions.

 29 Even on my servants, both men and women,
       I will pour out my Spirit in those days.

 30 I will show wonders in the heavens
       and on the earth,
       blood and fire and billows of smoke.

 31 The sun will be turned to darkness
       and the moon to blood
       before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD.

 

An examination of this passage in Joel, and Peter’s contextualization of it in Acts 2, reveals that the period of “those days” --of the Spirit being poured out--began at Pentecost (around 33 A.D.), and will continue up to the yet future “great and dreadful day of the LORD.”  “Those days”--in which you and I are currently living--are sometimes referred to as “The Church Age.”

 

On top of that, Peter clearly assures us that this ‘pouring out’ was not restricted to the believers of his day:  The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call."

 

Additionally, we see in Joel 2 and Acts 2 this baptism being accompanied by unmistakable supernatural signs, i.e., prophecy and tongues. 

 

The bestowal and manifestation of supernatural gifts is a normative part of this initial Spirit baptism experience.  Unfortunately, in the contemporary church the more spectacular gifts of the Holy Spirit are often doubted at best, or forbidden at worst.

 

Receiving the Baptism in the Holy Spirit

 

In spite of the apparent contradiction between the normal Christian experience of today with that of the first century church, we must not limit our expectations to today’s “normal", or we will be defrauded of God’s best for our lives through unbelief.

 

In the biblical account of the first century church, we see that the Baptism in the Holy Spirit was a work of the Spirit “separate and distinct from his regenerating work" (R. A. Torrey, 1856-1928).  And such is still the case today.

 

However, unlike those first disciples in Jerusalem, who were commanded to wait for that very first Pentecostal experience until after Jesus’ glorification in Heaven (John 7:38-39), there is now no waiting required for the Baptism in the Holy Spirit.

 

Nevertheless, there are certain conditions which we suggest must be fulfilled in order to successfully receive this baptism:

 

1)      The candidate must be saved.

2)      Subsequent to his conversion, he should have been water baptized--or at least now make definite plans to be baptized without delay.

3)      He should have no unconfessed sin in his life.

4)      He should pray to God, explicitly requesting this gift of the Spirit.

5)      He should search his heart in order to let go of any possible barriers, i.e., pride, security, reputation, unbelief, distrust--thus allowing the Spirit free access and movement in order to fill him.

6)      He should then rest patiently in expectant faith for a definite experience.

 

Perhaps another believer will be available to lay hands on the candidate seeking Spirit baptism.  Perhaps not.  In the Bible, we see that this baptism can be experienced with or without a helping human intermediary. 

 

Possibly the baptism will come immediately upon asking.  Possibly not.  But when this baptism does come, the recipient will certainly recognize it.

 

Tongues – The Evidence of Spirit Baptism?

 

This question of tongues is controversial, and we certainly do not want it to be a stumbling block to the candidate for Holy Spirit baptism; nevertheless it needs to be addressed. 

 

In today’s church, we suggest that most people who receive the Baptism in the Holy Spirit probably do not initially speak in tongues.  But let us be careful to look at this question from a biblical viewpoint, not from the viewpoint of typical contemporary experience:

 

Acts 2:4

All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

 

Acts 10:45-47

The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles.  For [they knew this because] they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God.

Then Peter said, "Can anyone keep these people from being baptized with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have."

 

Acts 19:5-7

On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. When Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied. There were about twelve men in all.

 

1 Corinthians 14:2

For anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God. Indeed, no one understands him; he utters mysteries with his spirit.

 

1 Corinthians 14:18-19

I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. But in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.

 

Please note: we submit that there are actually two different types of tongues-speaking, and that most controversy arises from a misunderstanding of this distinction.

 

In light of this fact, we further (respectfully) submit that speaking in tongues should indeed substantiate a believer’s Spirit baptism.  Please hear us out!

 

Two Categories of Tongues-Speaking

 

Tongues-Speaking as Prophecy

 

Also referred to as “The Gift of Tongues”, this manifestation of the Holy Spirit allows God to speak to man.  In other words, the communication is coming down from Heaven to earth. 

 

This gift is always to be accompanied by the Gift of Interpretation of Tongues.  The pair of gifts, in concert, is functionally equivalent to the gift of prophecy:

 

1 Corinthians 14:5-6, 13

He who prophesies is greater than one who speaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may be edified.

 Now, brothers, if I come to you and speak in tongues, what good will I be to you, unless I [successfully] bring you some revelation or knowledge or prophecy or word of instruction [down from Heaven to earth]?

 13For this reason anyone who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret what he says. 

 

If there is no one with the Gift of Interpretation present in the assembly, then the person with the Gift of Tongues is not to raise his voice in utterance; he is to be quiet.  His use of this gift by itself is inappropriate, and would cause confusion.

 

As is the case with the other gifts of the Holy Spirit, the Gift of Tongues is not given to all Christians:

 

1 Corinthians 12:11-12

All these [gifts] are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines.

The body is a unit, though it is made up of many parts; and though all its parts are many, they form one body. So it is with Christ.

 

Tongues-Speaking as Prayer

 

In complete distinction to tongues-speaking as prophecy, when people pray in tongues, they are praying directly to God in the Holy Spirit.  This gift allows man to speak to God with supernatural fluency.  In other words, the communication is going up from earth to Heaven. 

 

Available to all believers who have been baptized in the Holy Spirit, “tongues-speaking as prayer” is the self-edifying capacity to pray perfect prayers, beyond our natural understanding, through the supernatural aid of the Holy Spirit.

 

When we pray in tongues, the language used is unknown to us, perhaps precisely to prevent our intellect from being an obstacle to God’s Spirit engaging with our spirit (although we may certainly have a sense of our own focus in prayer and thanksgiving, viz. 1 Cor. 14:15; Eph. 6:18). Stepping out in faith for the initial manifestation may require an extra measure of grace—and humility.

 

Of this type of tongues, Paul writes,

 

“I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. But in the church… (1 Corinthians 14:18-19).” 

 

Consider well: probably the greatest Christian leader of all time was the chief tongues-speaker of his day.  Does his frequent self-edification by praying in tongues perhaps account for his biblical eminence?

 

This blessed capacity to pray in tongues is also referred to as “praying in the Spirit.”

 

Christians were commanded: 

 

"And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests." (Ephesians 6:18)

 

And elsewhere: 

 

"But you, dear friends, build yourselves up in your most holy faith and pray in the Holy Spirit." (Jude 1:20)

 

Speaking to God in a tongue unknown to us is the same thing as “praying in the Spirit.

 

"For anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God" (1 Corinthians 14:2).

 

"If you are praising God with your spirit, how can one who finds himself among those who do not understand say "Amen" to your thanksgiving, since he does not know what you are saying?" (1 Corinthians 14:16)

 

Ironically, there still exists today the same confusion as at Corinth—confusion which prompted Paul to write and clarify the distinction between the appropriate use of tongues as prayer versus tongues (with interpretation) as prophecy!

 

To reiterate: The terms “praying in tongues”, and “praying in the spirit”, are synonymous.  

 

PLEASE take careful note: “…If I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays…” (1 Cor. 14:14).

 

Tongues Speaking: Conclusion and Exhortation

 

When Paul explicitly asked the believers in EphesusDid you [or didn’t you] receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" (Acts 19:2), he was expecting a definite, supportable answer.  His challenge was to experience, not to doctrine!

 

The capacity of tongues-speaking “as prayer” is a result of, and a confirmation of, the Baptism in the Holy Spirit. 

 

We have clarified that praying in tongues is precisely the same as praying in the Spirit.  Since believers are commanded in the Bible to pray in the Spirit, neither the Baptism in the Holy Spirit, nor praying in tongues, can be considered optional for the informed Christian.

 

Final note. Perhaps, in spite of the foregoing discussion, you remain unconvinced that anyone can speak in tongues after being baptized in the Holy Spirit. Paul’s question, “Do all speak in tongues?” obviously expects a “no” response. Then please at least accept the notion that everyone should speak in tongues: “I would like every one of you to speak in tongues…” (1 Cor. 14:5).

 

 

Spirit Baptism – Personal Testimony

 

I received the Baptism in the Holy Spirit 26 years ago in Holland.  I had been a Christian only a few months, and was aware of my great need for more of God’s Spirit in my life.

 

I no longer recall what books or articles I read that encouraged me to seek the experience.  Nevertheless, some weeks after I began seeking it, it came.

 

Perhaps it bears mentioning that my Spirit baptism happened a few hours after I arrived home from my water baptism.

 

I was alone when it happened--climbing up some stairs toward my bedroom, in fact.  It was a definite, memorable event.  However, it was not accompanied by praying in tongues.

 

In my short Christian experience I had heard people pray in tongues.  I certainly didn’t understand much about the phenomenon, but from my reading, it was evident to me that

 

·        Paul did it more than others (1 Cor. 14:18).

·        He apparently wanted everyone to do it (1 Cor. 14:5).

·        It was useful for self-edification (1 Cor. 14:4).

 

Also, I was acutely aware that my own tongue was still very much “a world of evil among the parts of my body” (James 3:6).

 

That was more than enough information for me to desire this capacity.

 

Nevertheless, after I knew I had been baptized in the Holy Spirit, tongues simply would not come.  I recall kneeling in my room alone, opening up my mouth, and silently praying, “You’ll have to do it for me, Lord” …but to no avail.

 

Not long afterward, “out of the blue” at a small Bible study, a Dutch Moluccan girl who was hosting it gave this testimony to those of us present:

 

“I remember the day I began praying in tongues.  I was sitting in this very chair, meditating on the verse that shows ‘if you ask your father for bread, he won’t give you a stone,’ and I realized I needed to start out in faith; so I took that first small step and began….”

 

I now realized tongues would take an act of my free will.  I couldn’t wait to get home from that meeting!  When I did, I ran to my room, closed the door, knelt down by my bed, and stepped out in faith.  I immediately began praying very fluently in an unknown tongue.  In fact, I stayed up all night praying in tongues. 

 

In my particular case, it was like a taking an audio tour of the world, because my prayer language dramatically changed again and again through the night. 

 

(I now think that, because it included such a diversity of tongues, my first experience was additionally a manifestation of the Gift of [“speaking in different kinds of”] Tongues.  And though there was no one available to interpret, I was, after all, alone.)

 

Spirit Baptism – The Gifts of the Spirit

 

1 Corinthians 12:7
Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.

 

Ephesians 4:7-8
But to each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it. This is why it says: "When he ascended on high, he led captives in his train and gave gifts to men."

 

The following suggested list of spiritual gifts imparted by the Holy Spirit is not meant to be comprehensive; further, the ordering of this list is not meant to indicate any ranking by relative importance.  However praying in the Spirit/praying in tongues (included and contrasted under Gift of Tongues), being a foundational capability for everyone, is arguably the most important gift of all:

 

Discernment of Spirits (1 Cor. 12:10)

  • Playing an extremely vital role in our current age of widespread deception in the Church, this gift helps the possessor to determine the spiritual source of a particular utterance, action, or teaching; whether it is of 1) divine origin, 2) satanic origin, or 3) human origin.
  • The gift is associated with the judging of prophecies given during a church meeting. 
  • The user must especially guard himself from slipping into a haughty, critical, or unloving attitude;  otherwise both he and his observations will probably be rejected together--the more so if he is not a recognized leader.
  • Jesus' rebuke of Peter, Matthew 16:23, Mark 8:33.
  • Paul's recognition of the source of the slave girl's inspiration, Acts 16:16-18.

 

Word of Knowledge (1 Cor. 12:8)

  • Through this gift, the Holy Spirit reveals information otherwise impossible for the user to know.
  • This gift is closely associated with, but distinct from, the Gift of Prophecy.
  • This gift may be especially helpful in intercessory prayer, Christian counseling, and praying for the sick and demonized.

 

Word of Wisdom (1 Cor. 12:8)

  • An extra measure of insight, not acquired through experience, that comes forth from God to solve a problem or silence an opponent.
  • Demonstrated by Jesus when the Pharisees attempted to trap him with their question about paying tribute to Caesar (Matthew 22:15-25).

 

Gifts of Healings (1 Cor. 12:9)

  • In plural form when literally translated, these "sign gifts" are complemented by The Word of Knowledge and The Discerning of Spirits, and are especially helpful as confirmation in the preaching of the Gospel.
  • Though these special gifts of healing are given only to certain individuals, this does not preclude other believers from laying hands on the sick (Mark 16:18), or elders in the Church from anointing the sick with oil (James 5:14).  Such activities are not dependent on possessing these gifts.

 

Faith (1 Cor. 12:9)    

  • This gift helps the believer to successfully persist in prayer, standing on his conviction and the Word of God until a definite answer comes. 
  • It has been suggested that this type of "mustard seed" faith is the faith of God Himself.  It is sometimes called the "faith of miracles.”
  • The Gift of Faith is to be distinguished from the ordinary faith without which it is impossible to please God (Hebrews 11:6).
  • With so much time being spent in prayer, the person with this gift needs great grace in leading a balanced life, particularly if married.
  • We see this gift at work in the life of George Müller (1805-1898) of Bristol England, famous for his ministry to orphans there.
  • Also seen in the lives of Andrew Murray of South Africa, and J. Hudson Taylor (1832-1905) of the China Inland Mission.

 

Prophecy (1 Cor. 12:10; Romans 12:6)

  • God uses this gift to directly address a local Christian assembly.
  • The gift is closely associated with, but distinct from, the gifts of the Word of Knowledge, and Discerning of Spirits.
  • Prophecies must always be judged by others.  A word given with either an overt or implicit “thus saith the Lord” must line up with the Bible.  But even if a pronouncement does not contradict Scripture, it still may not be from the Lord!  This is why godly leaders need good discernment; this is also why the Gift of Discernment is so very indispensable.

 

Note: the New Testament does not promote directive, one-on-one “personal prophecies.” We each have direct access to our heavenly Father; Jesus alone is an intermediary priest.  This is not to say that we shouldn’t seek godly counsel when making important personal decisions, because ‘with many counselors, plans succeed.’ (See Prov. 15:22; 24:6.)

  • A prophecy should edify, exhort, or console (1 Cor. 14:3).
  • Perhaps those manifesting this gift are not necessarily “prophets”, but a prophet must necessarily have this gift (cf. 1 Cor. 14:31 with 1 Cor. 12:29, Eph. 4:11).
  • The gift also helps its possessor to anticipate God’s plans (Amos 3:7).
  • Agabus the prophet predicts severe famine (Acts 11:27-29).
  • Philip's four daughters (Acts 21:9).

 

Gift of Tongues (1 Cor. 12:9)

  • Like The Gift of Prophecy, The Gift of Tongues is exercised in the Christian assembly to bring forth a message from God.  However, the utterance, coming through an unknown language, must be interpreted into the vernacular via the Gift of Interpretation.  The two gifts together act functionally the same as the Gift of Prophecy, though perhaps sometimes more dramatically.
  • Speaking out in tongues, with interpretation, to bring forth a message from Heaven to earth is a prophetic activity carried out through certain select, specially gifted individuals. 

 

[However, in distinction to the Gift of Tongues, praying in the Spirit/praying in tongues to God is a capacity available to all believers after their Baptism in the Holy Spirit.  This capacity is sometimes referred to as a "devotional prayer language." 

 

Paul clarifies that it is not appropriate to draw attention to yourself by loudly praying to God in tongues; it would bring confusion during a Christian meeting, because praying in the Spirit/praying in tongues, unlike a manifestation of the Gift of Tongues, is not a prophetic utterance requiring interpretation.

 

Regarding the permissibility of “singing in the spirit” aloud in a meeting (perhaps in concert with other Christians), possible support for this activity may be inferred from: 1 Cor. 14:15, Ephesians 5:19, and Colossians 3:16.  No interpretation would be expected or needed on such an occasion.]

 

Interpretation of Tongues (1 Cor. 12:10, 14:27)

  • This gift is always required after the utterance of a message from God via the Gift of Tongues, in order to make the message understandable to the assembly. 
  • This gift enables the believer to relay the prophetic message from tongues into the vernacular. 
  • The final message in the vernacular is not a word for word translation of the utterance in tongues; rather, it is a supernatural interpretation.

 

Teaching (Romans 12:7)

  • A person with the gift of Teaching has a depth of insight concerning matters of Scripture and their application to daily living that far exceeds the abilities of the natural intellect. 
  • He is able to communicate God's truth clearly, systematically, and effectively.
  • This gift is closely associated with the Word of Knowledge.
  • A woman in possession of this Gift should restrict her ministry to women and children, inasmuch as she is exercising authority when using it (1 Timothy 2:12).

 

Apostleship (Romans 1:5)

  • A person with this gift serves as a pioneer to establish new churches. 
  • He has a divine capacity to adapt to different cultures.
  • Strictly speaking, he should perform signs, wonders and miracles (2 Corinthians 12:12), which will serve to authenticate his authority and message.  (May we pray this will again become the case in our day.)
  • A missionary is not self-selected.  He is to be recognized from within a local body of believers, commissioned by them, and supported by them. 
  • The Bible knows nothing of “short-term” missionaries, or missionary organizations.

 

All the gifts are necessary to the body’s good health.  Some others would include:

 

Serving (Romans 12:7)                    Administration (1 Cor. 12:28)

Giving (Romans 12:8)                      Miraculous Powers (1 Cor. 12:10)

Mercy (Romans 12:8)                       Exhorting/Encouraging (Romans 12:8)

Leadership (Romans 12:8)              Evangelism (Eph. 4:11)

 

Spiritual Gifts in Paul's Letters

 

 

 

taken from The ESV Study Bible, Copyright © 2008 by Crossway Bibles

 

 

 

Romans
12:6-8

1 Corinthians
12:7-10

1 Corinthians
12:28

Ephesians
4:11

Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us

To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good

God has appointed in the church

And he gave

 

 

apostles

the apostles

prophecy

prophecy

prophets

the prophets

 

 

 

the evangelists

 

ability to distinguish between spirits

 

 

 

utterance of wisdom

 

 

teaching

utterance of knowledge

teachers

the sheperds and teachers

exhorting

 

 

 

 

working of miracles

miracles

 

 

gifts of healing

gifts of healing

 

service

 

helping

 

leading

 

administrating

 

 

various kinds of tongues

various kinds of tongues

 

 

interpretation of tongues

 

`

giving

 

 

 

 

faith

 

 

mercy

 

 

 

 

 

The Use of the Gifts in the Local Assembly

 

After receiving the Baptism with the Holy Spirit, one should not neglect using the gifts he receives (1 Timothy 4:14).  He should remember that the gifts are to be used in serving one another (1 Peter 4:10).

 

The gifts of the Holy Spirit are indispensable to the vitality and proper growth of the local Christian assembly.  Our gifts underlie our function in the Body of Christ (e.g., Ephesians 4:11-13).

 

Despite all its notorious imperfections, including its misuse of tongues, the church at Corinth was nonetheless recognized by Paul as “not lacking any spiritual gift” (1 Cor. 1:7).  Therefore today, since it is appropriate to pray for spiritual gifts (1 Cor. 12:31, 14:1, 12-13), a local body should prayerfully assess what gifts it has, and humbly request from God what gifts it lacks.

 

We live in a time of rapidly escalating spiritual deception.  Surely the end of the age is upon us!  And the devil, who also knows this, will continue to sow confusion and discord into God’s vineyard all the more.  Spiritual gifts have always been misused by carnal Christians.  They have even been scandalously counterfeited (can you say “Christian TV”?).  But we should recognize that the counterfeit implies the existence of the genuine. 

 

All the Gifts of the Spirit are needed as never before.  They are not inconvenient.  They are not optional.  They are vital in our stand for truth.  Unfortunately, in contrast to the New Testament model, most church meetings today are “senior pastor”-centered.  However, in the Bible, we read: 

 

1 Corinthians 12:7
Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.

 

 1 Corinthians 14:26

What then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, everyone has a hymn, or a word of instruction, a revelation, a tongue or an interpretation. All of these must be done for the strengthening of the church.

 

Also, churches sometimes choose to have consecutive services, and so can fall into a “McDonald’s mentality”: by striving to ‘offer a consistent product’ at each service, they may micromanage the Holy Spirit right out of the meeting.  (Perhaps it is reasoned that if allowed to have His own way, the Holy Spirit might do something inappropriate or embarrassing.)

 

The question must be asked, “How can certain gifts like prophecy be used in a very large assembly?”  We offer no practical suggestions, only a pithy saying: “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”  (But then again…maybe a free microphone could be made accessible?)

 

Sometimes, in deference to “seeker-sensitivity”, the pretext is offered that the use of spiritual gifts (particularly, e.g., tongues with interpretation, and prophecy) would be inappropriate, as “non-Christians might be present.”  However the Bible indicates that, when exercised correctly, those very gifts may cause dramatic positive results in the life of some unbeliever in attendance (1 Corinthians 14:24-25).

 

There is a crying need for humility, discernment, and confidence in God in the leadership of today’s typical church.  Seeking the Lord together in prayer and fasting is almost a forgotten art; for dispute resolution it may not even be considered. 

 

When there is disagreement among leaders, an outvoted professional clergyman might be encouraged to get his résumé up-to-date, because it is now perceived he is “being led” in a new direction.  He must be careful to go quietly, or else he might not receive an all-important letter of recommendation. 

 

If a non-leader makes too many waves, he is urged to find another church home “better able to minister to his needs.”  Hopefully he will find one.  But whether he does or not, if he is truly being led of the Spirit, he will not be alone: Jesus himself will receive him “outside the camp” (Hebrews 13:13).

 

Such are the challenges we face in today’s rigid church structure.  But by God’s grace, as we are led of the Spirit, we will learn to allow Him to fill our sails in His mighty wind.

 

Gifts versus Fruits

 

Gifts are given, but fruits are grown.  A gift might be manifested and discerned instantly; but fruit, whether good or bad, can only be distinguished upon closer inspection of a person’s life and doctrine.

 

“Fruit of the Spirit” is another term for Christlikeness.  The Fruit of the Spirit is the normal outcome of the maturing process; obedience and the fullness of the Spirit inevitably lead to fruitful Christian growth.

 

Paul listed the Fruit of the Spirit as love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23).

 

We become mature and bear fruit only by learning to abide in Christ2:

 

John 15:4, 8

Remain in me, and I will remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.

This is to my Father's glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.

 

Though we each sin daily, we are to “submit to one another out of reverence for Christ (Ephesians 5:21).”  Though our use of the gifts will be imperfect, the Lord wants us to move forward in their use; in fact, we are to “eagerly desire the greater gifts” (1 Corinthians 12:31).

 

In discussing the central importance of love in the exercise of spiritual gifts, Paul reminds us that the best we will experience--before we see Jesus face to face--is stillbut a poor reflection as in a mirror”(1 Corinthians 13:12). 

 

The Baptism in the Spirit certainly does not eradicate the sin nature; the sin nature remains in us until our death (or our rapture).  Even if some believer demonstrates particularly noteworthy gifting or achievement, he has not “arrived”: the following requirement remains the same for all believers:

 

"If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me. For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will save it.” (Luke 9:23-24)

 

In our quest for personal holiness3, spiritual gifts have their place; nevertheless, it must be understood that the manifestation of a particular gift through a believer cannot be taken, prima facie, as evidence of either maturity or righteousness in that person’s life.

 

There are many notorious false teachers in today’s church4  scene, and some of them started their ministry genuinely seeking to please God through the use of the gifts entrusted to them.  Nevertheless, of their own free will, they have allowed the deceitfulness of sin to harden their hearts--to the point that they “have lost connection with the Head” (Col. 2:9), and now unwittingly serve “another Jesus” (2 Cor. 11:4), even Satan (1 Tim. 5:15).

 

Given this sad reality, we must adequately discern where other Christians ‘are coming from’.  To do so we must distinguish between the gifts of the Holy Spirit being manifested through them, and the fruits of the Holy Spirit being manifested through them.

 

It would be irresponsible and dangerous for us to accept a person or message as from God based on some confirmatory manifestation of spiritual power.  Especially since we have been forewarned that:

 

The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of Satan displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders, and in every sort of evil that deceives those who are perishing. They perish because they refused to love the truth and so be saved (2 Thessalonians 2:9-10).

 

As good Bereans, we are each responsible to do our own homework.  We should unquestionably investigate teachers and their teachings, and “examine the Scriptures every day” for ourselves.  Because ultimately, we will individually be held accountable to our Maker.

 

Additional Spirit Baptisms - Cracked Pots Need Refilling

 

Dwight L. Moody once observed, "We are leaky vessels! We have to be kept under the fountain all the time in order to stay full."

 

After receiving the initial baptism in the Holy Spirit, we should definitely seek a new filling each day.  I once heard a speaker say, “It is perfectly all right to ask a thousand times a day to be filled with the Spirit.  I start asking every morning before I even get out of bed.”

 

Consider: we know that Peter was initially baptized with the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.  But we see later in Acts 4:8 that he was again filled with the Holy Spirit.  And then again, in Acts 4:31 we read concerning him and others:

 

After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.

 

We don’t deny that there is “an anointing that remains” (1 John 2:27); nor do we deny the permanency of the Gifts of the Spirit (Romans 11:29).  Rather, we are saying that our gift must not be neglected (1 Timothy 4:14); that it should rather be “fanned into flame” (2 Tim. 1:6); that we must ask for bread from our heavenly Father in order to successfully provide for our many needy friends.

 

We know that spiritual power is lost through sin, and that we can indeed “quench” and “grieve” the Holy Spirit.

 

R. A. Torrey emphatically stated that he was afraid of luxury.  He had known people who were used mightily of the Lord; but with their growing success they succumbed to pride and materialism.  Ultimately those individuals became useless to the Lord.

 

To remain useful to the Lord, we must always keep in mind that

 

"God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble." (1 Peter 5:5, Prov. 3:34)

 

Friend, as you and I become “strong in the Lord, and in His mighty power”, let us pray for each other to remember that:

 

 “We have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us” (2 Corinthians 4:7).

 

Footnotes

 

1Automatic Spirit Baptism? 

For the sake of argument, even if we forced 1 Corinthians 12:13 to refer to Holy Spirit Baptism, it would still not follow that believers today automatically enjoy Holy Spirit Baptism at conversion.  Rather, all that could be said was that the believers specifically at Corinth, at the time of that letter, were believed by the writer to have all received the Baptism in the Holy Spirit.

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2Abide in Christ

Please procure Abide in Christ, an essential book by Andrew Murray which teaches us, as Christians, how to really enjoy Jesus himself, and to enter into the abundant life.  It answers, among other questions: “Is daily sinning an inevitable necessity?” (p. 173).  Available at, e.g., http://www.cisn.com/clc/.

 

Another recommended work along these lines is Hudson Taylor’s Spiritual Secret, by Dr. & Mrs. Howard Taylor.

 

The above materials are important to our becoming truly usable in God’s hands at this crucial time in the history of the world.

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3Personal Holiness

Regarding personal purity, what house-cleaning might the Lord be calling you to?

  • Do you misuse alcohol or prescription drugs?
  • Do you have friends of questionable influence?
  • Do you waste time on dubious music, games, novels, magazines, or talk shows?
  • Are you convicted about TV?  (Have you ever considered throwing away the antenna, and using the TV only for thoughtfully selected videos from the library?  Or just getting rid of it altogether?)
  • “The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?”  (Jeremiah 17:9).
  • “Let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us” (Hebrews 12:1).
  • “Everything that does not come from faith is sin” (Romans 14:23).
  • Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit” (Ephesians 5:18).
  • “I will set before my eyes no vile thing.  The deeds of faithless men I hate;    they will not cling to me” (Psalm 101:3).
  • Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men but as wise, making the most of your time, because the days are evil” (Ephesians 5:15-16, NASB).

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4False Teachers

 Religious ministry is big business today, and churches which fall into a pragmatic, non-profit business model (with a “senior” individual acting as C.E.O.), compromise their ability to discern and resist the growing activity of deceiving spirits. 

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Bibliography

 

Arrington, French L.  Christian Doctrine: A Pentecostal Perspective, Volume Three.

      Cleveland, Tenn.: Pathway Press, 1994.

 

Couch, Houston B.  The Ministry of the Holy Spirit.  Blacksburg, Va.:  

      Dayspring, a Christian Community, 1987.

 

Murray, Andrew.  With Christ in the School of Prayer.  New Kensington, Pa.:

      Whitaker House, 1981.

 

Torrey, R. A.  The Baptism with the Holy Spirit.  Minneapolis: Bethany House

      Publishers, 1972.

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